Priority Analysis of Mangrove Guraping Ecotourism Development Based on Spatial Data Using Process Hierarchy Analysis

Keywords: Ecotourism, Mangrove, Guraping, NDVI, AHP

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the development priorities of Guraping mangrove ecotourism based on spatial data using process hierarchy analysis (AHP). The research process is divided into three stages: the pre-processing stage, processing stage, analyzing and reporting phase. In the processing stage, the spatial data used is Landsat 8 OLI in the Guraping mangrove ecotourism area from 2013-2021 with the Coordinate Reference System World Geodetic System (WGS) 84 or Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 52N. In the Processing stage, raster data for each zone in the Guraping mangrove ecotourism area will be calculated using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) algorithm to determine the maximum, average, and minimum values value. The analyzing and reporting phase contains an idea of NDVI calculations result related to the Decree of the Minister of State for the environment in 2004. The findings of this study indicate that the ranking system in the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) algorithm can be used to analyze the priority of the Guraping mangrove ecotourism development program. In AHP Calculation, the programs consist of rehabilitation, restoration, reclamation, and conservation. In addition, the alternatives are zone 1, zone 2, and zone 3. The ranking results show that the program relevant to the NDVI calculation of the Guraping mangrove ecotourism context is the rehabilitation program. Furthermore, the alternative ranking results show that Zone 1 is the priority zone for the rehabilitation program.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. A. Singgalen, C. Gudiato, S. Y. J. Prasetyo, and C. Fibriani, “Mangrove Monitoring Using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI): Case Study In North Halmahera, Indonesia,” J. Ilmu dan Teknol. Kelaut. Trop., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 219–239, 2021.

Y. R. S. Ginting, A. Zaitunah, and B. Utomo, "Analysis of Degradation Level of Mangrove Forest Based on NDVI and Standard Criteria in Forest Region Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang Regency," Peronema For. Sci. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2015.

A. Kawamuna, A. Suprayogi, and A. P. Wijaya, “Analysis Of Mangrove Forest Health Based On Ndvi Classification Method On Sentinel-2 Images (Case Study: Teluk Pangpang, Banyuwangi Regency),” J. Geod. Undip, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 277–284, 2017.

M. Ramadani and R. Masdiani, “Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Prasejarah (Studi Pada Sistus Sarcophagus di Desa Batu Tering),” Nusant. J. Econ., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.

A. A. S. A. Widyastuty and I. M. B. Dwiarta, “Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kaba – Kaba Berbasis Kearifan Lokal,” J. Kawistara, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 87–101, 2021.

M. Bibin and A. Ardian, “Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Songka Di Kota Palopo,” Edutourism J. Tour. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 72–78, 2020.

A. Mulyani, D. Kurniadi, Y. Septiana, and T. Wahyono, "Strategic Planning For The Implementation of Tourism Information Systems," Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 4714–4717, 2020.

N. Simartama, K. Wikantika, T. A. Tarigan, M. Aidyansyah, R. K. Tohir, A. Fauziah, and Y. Purnama, “Analisis Transformasi Indeks NDVI, NDWI dan SAVI untuk Identifikasi Kerapatatan Vegettasi Mangrove Menggunakan Sentinel di Pesisir Timur Provinsi Lampung,” J. Geogr., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 69–79, 2021.

M. Rohim, I. Ridwan, and Fahruddin, “Analisis Sebaran dan Kerapatan Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Landsat 8 di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kalimantan Selatan,” J. Nat. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2021.

T. Zia Ulqodry, A. Eko Aprianto, A. Agussalim, R. Aryawati, A. Absori, J. Ilmu Kelautan, F. Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, U. K. Sriwijaya Jl Palembang Prabumulih, O. Ilir, S. Selatan, T. I. Nasional Berbak Sembilang Seksi, S. Selatan Tanah Pilih, B. Asin Regency, and S. Selatan Indonesia, “Analisis Tutupan Mangrove Taman Nasional Berbak-Sembilang melalui Citra Landsat-8 dan Pemantauan Leaf Area Index (LAI),” vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 393–401, 2021.

A. C. Das, R. Noguchi, and T. Ahamed, "Integrating an expert system, gis, and satellite remote sensing to evaluate land suitability for sustainable tea production in bangladesh," Remote Sens., vol. 12, no. 24, pp. 1–25, 2020.

A. Kader, “Penghijauan Hutan Mangrove Danau Gurua Marasi Di Kelurahan Guraping Kota Tidore Kepulauan,” Abdimu, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4–11, 2021.

R. D. Yusuf, “Perancangan Kawasan dengan Pendekatan Konservasi Lingkungan dan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Pantai Guraping Sofifi),” Dintek, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 96–106, 2021.

S. Abubakar, R. Subur, F. R. Malik, and N. Akbar, "Damage level and area suitability of mangrove in small island Indonesia," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, vol. 584, no. 1, pp. 1–9.

P. C. H. Runtunuwu, “Tourism Sector Development Strategy in North Maluku: A Case Study of Tidore Islands,” Int. J. Tour. Hosp. Asia Pasific, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–8, 2020.

S. Abubakar, R. Subur, R. Rina, M. A. Kadir, M. Sabar, D. Darmawaty, and N. Akbar, “Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province,” Agrikan J. Agribisnis Perikan., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 147–159, 2020.

C. Ip, R. Law, and H. A. Lee, "The Evaluation of Hotel Website Functionality by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process," J. Travel Tour. Mark., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 263–278, 2012.

V. Aliabadi, P. Ataei, S. Gholamrezai, and M. Aazami, "Components of sustainability of entrepreneurial ecosystems in knowledge-intensive enterprises: the application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process," Small Enterp. Res., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 288–306, 2019.

E. A. Voudrias, "Technology selection for infectious medical waste treatment using the analytic hierarchy process," J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 663–672, 2016.

H. Oktal and A. Onrat, "Analytic Hierarchy Process–Based Selection Method for Airline Pilot Candidates," Int. J. Aerosp. Psychol., vol. 30, no. 3–4, pp. 268–281, 2020.

L. Fu, Q. He, and Q. Xi, "Evaluation of the Usability of Mobile Library Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process: Case of WeChat Library," Sci. Technol. Libr., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 155–164, 2020.

E. Akyuz, H. Karahalios, and M. Celik, "Assessment of the maritime labour convention compliance using balanced scorecard and analytic hierarchy process approach," Marit. Policy Manag., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 145–162, 2015.

B. Kim, J. Kim, H. Kim, and M. Choi, "Practitioners' celebrity endorser selection criteria in South Korea: an empirical analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process," Asian J. Commun., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 285–303, 2017.

T. L. Saaty, "Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process," J. Serv. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 83–98, 2008.

G. Palka, E. Oliveira, S. Pagliarin, and A. M. Hersperger, "Strategic spatial planning and efficacy: an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach in Lyon and Copenhagen," Eur. Plan. Stud., 2020.

M. Álvarez, A. Moreno, and C. Mataix, "The analytic hierarchy process to support decision-making processes in infrastructure projects with social impact," Total Qual. Manag. Bus. Excell., vol. 24, no. 5–6, pp. 596–606, 2013.

I. Dhami, J. Deng, M. Strager, and J. Conley, "Suitability-sensitivity analysis of nature-based tourism using geographic information systems and analytic hierarchy process," J. Ecotourism, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 41–68, 2017.

C. R. Liu, W. R. Lin, Y. C. Wang, and S. P. Chen, "Sustainability indicators for festival tourism: A multi-stakeholder perspective," J. Qual. Assur. Hosp. Tour., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 296–316, 2019.

C. F. Lee, P. T. Chen, and H. I. Huang, "Attributes of Destination Attractiveness in Taiwanese Bicycle Tourism: The Perspective of Active Experienced Bicycle Tourists," Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Adm., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 275–297, 2014.

F. M. Zen, R. Hadun, and A. S. Nurdin, "Strategy of rehabilitation and development mangrove forest in Tauno village sub-district Oba Tengah of Tidore city," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, vol. 709, no. 1, pp. 1–7.

S. Abubakar, M. Abdul Kadir, R. Subur, Y. Abubakar, A. Noman Susanto, dan Reni Tyas Asrining Pertiwi, A. Ahmad, and I. Hi Kader, “Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Keberhasilan Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Di Pulau Moti Kecamatan Moti Kota Ternate (Growth and Success Rate of Mangrove Rehabilitation Activities in Moti Island, Moti District, Ternate City),” J. Agribisnis Perikan., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 350–359, 2021.

Published
2022-03-15
Abstract views: 2745 times
Download PDF: 1404 times
How to Cite
Singgalen, Y. (2022). Priority Analysis of Mangrove Guraping Ecotourism Development Based on Spatial Data Using Process Hierarchy Analysis. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 4(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v4i1.217

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>