Population Density Cluster Analysis in DKI Jakarta Province Using K-Means Algorithm
Abstract
This study aims to analyze clusters based on the area and population density of the area and population density of the area in DKI Jakarta Province in 2015 using the data mining method by clustering as the first step in planning for population equality. The subject of analysis in this study is a village located in the province of DKI Jakarta which is recorded based on the area and population density in each sub-district until 2015 with several stages, namely data understanding, data processing or cleansing, cluster tendency assessment, clustering, cluster review. From this study, the results were obtained that the data tended to be clustered because the statistical value of Hopkins was close to the value of 0 and in VAT there was a vague picture of clusters that might be formed. Based on this, cluster creation is carried out using the K-Means Algorithm. Based on the results, there are 3 clusters formed, namely cluster 0 (not densely populated), cluster 1 (medium population density), and cluster 2 (densely populated). These results can be used as a basis for policy making in population management.
Downloads
References
“Berapa Kepadatan Penduduk DKI Jakarta Saat Ini? - Unit Pengelola Statistik.” https://statistik.jakarta.go.id/berapa-kepadatan-penduduk-dki-jakarta-saat-ini/ (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
W. Moerti, “Kepadatan Penduduk Jakarta 118 kali Lipat dari Rata-Rata Nasional,” Merdeka.com, Nov. 29, 2020. https://www.merdeka.com/jakarta/kepadatan-penduduk-jakata-118-kali-lipat-dari-rata-rata-nasional.html (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta, “Pembagian Daerah Administrasi Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Administrasi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2019-2020,” jakarta.bps.go.id, 2020. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/153/369/1/pembagian-daerah-administrasi-menurut-kabupaten-kota-administrasi-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta.html (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
InfoJabodetabek.com, “Daftar 6 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta,” https://jakarta.bps.go.id/. https://www.infojabodetabek.com/daftar-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta/ (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
Republik Indonesia, “Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan,” 2013.
R. G. Terang and R. Syafriharti, “Karakteristik Pergerakan Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk Untuk Tujuan Bekerja Di Kota Bandung,” Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, Accessed: Jul. 26, 2022.
Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/PRT/M/2018 tentang Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Pemukiman Kumuh,” 2018. [Online]. Available: www.peraturan.go.id
U. Pawitro, “Pembangunan Kota, Ekonomi Perkotaan dan Pembentukan Cluster Ekonomi Kawasan Perkotaan,” in Simposium Nasional RAPI XII, 2013, pp. A1–A8.
N. Pratiwi, D. B. Santosa, and K. Ashar, “Analisis Implementasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Jawa Timur,” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan (JIEP), vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018.
C. Hennig, M. Marina, M. Fionn, and R. Roberto, Handbook of Cluster Analysis. CRC Press, 2015.
C. Astria, A. P. Windarto, A. Wanto, and E. Irawan, “Metode K-Means Pada Pengelompokan Wilayah Pendistribusian Listrik,” in Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi Informasi (SENSASI) 2019, Jul. 2019, pp. 306–312.
A. Singh, A. Yadav, and A. Rana, “K-means with Three different Distance Metrics,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 13–17, Apr. 2013.
M. G. Sadewo, A. P. Windarto, and A. Wanto, “Penerapan Algoritma Clustering Dalam Mengelompokkan Banyaknya Desa/Kelurahan Menurut Upaya Antisipasi/ Mitigasi Bencana Alam Menurut Provinsi Dengan K-Means,” KOMIK (Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 1, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.30865/KOMIK.V2I1.943.
K. F. Irnanda, A. P. Windarto, I. S. Damanik, and I. Gunawan, “Penerapan K-Means pada Proporsi Individu dengan Keterampilan (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) TIK Menurut Wilayah,” Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Informasi (SENSASI), vol. 2, no. 1, Aug. 2019, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
P. Alkhairi and A. P. Windarto, “Penerapan K-Means Cluster Pada Daerah Potensi Pertanian Karet Produktif di Sumatera Utara,” Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), vol. 1, no. 1, Feb. 2019, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
F. Nasari, C. Jhony, and M. Sianturi, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Pengelompokkan Penyebaran Diare Di Kabupaten Langkat,” CogITo Smart Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 108–119, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.31154/COGITO.V2I2.19.108-119.
N. Rofiqo, A. P. Windarto, and D. Hartama, “Penerapan Clustering Pada Penduduk Yang Mempunyai Keluhan Kesehatan Dengan Datamining K-Means,” KOMIK (Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 1, Oct. 2018, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
W. Aprianti and U. Maliha, “Sistem Informasi Kepadatan Penduduk Kelurahan Atau Desa Studi Kasus Pada Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut,” Jurnal Sains dan Informatika, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2016, Accessed: Jun. 10, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jsi.politala.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/14
S. Wulandari, “Clustering Kecamatan Di Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Indikator Jumlah Penduduk Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means,” in Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi), Jan. 2020, vol. 4, no. 1. doi: 10.30998/SEMNASRISTEK.V4I1.1688.
D. Gultom, I. Gunawan, I. Purnamasari, S. R. Andani, and Z. A. Siregar, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Dalam Pengelompokan Kepadatan Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Simalungun,” Terapan Informatika Nusantara, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 622–628, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.47065/TIN.V2I10.1375.
P. Marpaung and R. F. Siahaan, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Pemetaan Kepadatan Penduduk Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk Kota Medan,” Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 503–521, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.30645/J-SAKTI.V5I1.343.
S. Ashari, S. Khansa, C. H. M. Surudin, and I. N. Isnainiyah, “Klustering Jumlah Penduduk Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Per Kecamatan Pada Tahun 2012 Dengan Metode K-Means,” in Seminar Nasional Informatika, Sistem Informasi Dan Keamanan Siber (SEINASI-KESI), Dec. 2018, pp. 22–28.
S. Sonang, A. T. Purba, and F. O. I. Pardede, “Pengelompokan Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Kategori Usia Dengan Metode K-Means,” Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 166–172, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.37600/TEKINKOM.V2I2.115.
A. S. Ahmar, D. Napitupulu, R. Rahim, R. Hidayat, Y. Sonatha, and M. Azmi, “Using K-Means Clustering to Cluster Provinces in Indonesia,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1028, no. 1, p. 012006, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012006.
“Data Mining: Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering dan K-Medoids... - Google Books.” https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Data_Mining_Penerapan_Algoritma_K_Means/wQnhDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 (accessed Jan. 25, 2022).
T. M. Kodinariya and P. R. Makwana, “Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering,” International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 90–95, 2013.
Mr. Dibya Jyoti Bora, A. K. Dr. Gupta, Mr. Dibya Jyoti Bora, and A. K. Dr. Gupta, “Effect of Different Distance Measures on the Performance of K-Means Algorithm: An Experimental Study in Matlab,” arXiv, p. arXiv:1405.7471, May 2014, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
D. T. Larose and C. D. Larose, Discovering Knowledge in Data: An Introduction to Data Mining. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014.
P. Makwana, T. M. Kodinariya, and P. R. Makwana, “Review on Determining of Cluster in K-means Clustering Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering,” International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, vol. 1, no. 6, 2013.


- I certify that I have read, understand and agreed to the Journal of Information Systems and Informatics (Journal-ISI) submission guidelines, policies and submission declaration. Submission already using the provided template.
- I certify that all authors have approved the publication of this and there is no conflict of interest.
- I confirm that the manuscript is the authors' original work and the manuscript has not received prior publication and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere and has not been previously published.
- I confirm that all authors listed on the title page have contributed significantly to the work, have read the manuscript, attest to the validity and legitimacy of the data and its interpretation, and agree to its submission.
- I confirm that the paper now submitted is not copied or plagiarized version of some other published work.
- I declare that I shall not submit the paper for publication in any other Journal or Magazine till the decision is made by journal editors.
- If the paper is finally accepted by the journal for publication, I confirm that I will either publish the paper immediately or withdraw it according to withdrawal policies
- I Agree that the paper published by this journal, I transfer copyright or assign exclusive rights to the publisher (including commercial rights)